Lista de Phrasal Verbs para el CAE Y FCE
TURN
Turn into: convertirse
Turn up: aparecer, llegar
Turn out: resultar ser, acabar siendo
Turn on/off: encender y apagar
Turn down: rechazar, declinar
Turn over: dar la vuelta
Turn to: acudir
LOOK
Look up: buscar información específica
Look for: buscar
Look forward to: esperar con ganas, estar ansioso por algo
Look on: mirar, observar, dar o estar encarado a (con vistas al mar, con vistas a la calle
principal…)
Look after: cuidar (como take care of)
Look into: investigar, analizar con detalle
Look out: tener cuidado
TAKE
Take up: empezar a hacer una actividad nueva, apuntarse a algo.
Take back_
Take away: para llevar, quitar
Take down: desmontar, anotar
Take in: entender, tomar el pelo
Take to: empezar a gustar, encariñarse con
Take over: reemplazar, quedar al cargo de
Take on: contratar = hire o employ, enfrentarse a
Take after: parecerse a
Take off: despegar o quitarse ropa
CARRY
Carry on: continuar
Carry out: llevar a cabo
Carry away: arrastrar (get carried away by sb---dejarse llevar por alguien)
PICK
Pick up: recoger
Pick on: meterse con alguien, picar
RUN
Run out of: quedarse sin algo
Run into: tropezar, encontrarse con alguien
Run away: huir, escapar
Run down: desprestigiar (fig)
Run over: atropellar (también vale run down)
Run up: elevar (precios), izar
CUT
Cut down on: reducir el consumo de
Cut down: talar
Cut back: recortar (gastos)
Cut across: tomar un atajo/pasarse de la raya (fig)
Cut out: sacar, extraer/pirarse
Cut in: colarse en
Cut up: trocear
Cut off: amputar (medicina)/interrumpir/apagar (luz), cortar (agua)
CALL
Call off: anular, cancelar una cita o una reunión
Call in: hacer entrar, llamar, avisar
Call in on (sb): dejarse caer por, hacer una visita a
Call on/upon: recurrir a
Call back: devolver la llamada/recordar
Call for: exigir
Call down: regañar
Call sb out: pedirle a alguien que venga/llamarle la atención
Call up: reclutar/recordar
KEEP
Keep up with: mantener el ritmo, estar al día
Keep away: mantener alejado
Keep back: mantenerse alejado
Keep down: mantener algo bajo o contenerse, reprimirse
Keep off: no pisar, prohibido pisar
Keep on: continuar
Keep from: evitar que
KNOCK
Knock down: tirar abajo, derriibar
Knock over: atropellar (pedestrian)
Knock out: noquear, dejar inconsciente
COME
Come across: encontrarse con algo
Come along: progresar
Come along: acompañar, ir con alguien.
Come down with: contraer una enfermedad
Come off: dar resultado, resultar (informal)
Come out: aparecer, salir
Come round: llegar a estar de acuerdo
Come to: llegar, alcanzar un punto
PLAN
Plan ahead: planear con antelación
PUT
Put on: engordar o ponerse algo de ropa
Put aside: dejar a un lado
Put (money) aside: ahorrar
Put down: hablar mal de alguien (informal)
Put off: posponer
Put off: disuadir
Put out: apagar un fuego
Put through: hacer pasar por (algo difícil)
Put up with: soportar, tolerar
Put someone up: hospedar
BRING
Bring up: sacar un tema o criar, educar
Bring out: provocar, enfatizar, publicar
SET
Set up: establecer, fundar o crear una empresa
Set off: partir, ponerse en marcha (viaje)
Set back: complicar, retrasar.
Set aside: apartar a un lado, ahorrar
Set in: establecerse en un lugar
GIVE
Give up: rendirse/dejar de hacer (actividad)
Give in: ceder, rendirse
Give away: donar
Give off: emanar, desprender, salir (calor, olor, ruido)
Give back: devolver
Give out: repartir, distribuir
FIGURE – FIND
Figure out: averiguar
Find out: averiguar
CLOSE
Close down: cerrar (quiebra)
Close off: bloquear o cerrar un sitio o un acceso
Close up: cerrar o unirse en un mismo punto
WORK
Work out: hacer deporte, entrenar
Work out: averiguar, solucionar
Work on (something): trabajar en algo…
GET
Get by: ir tirando, apañárselas
Get back: regresar
Get behind: apoyar (idea, alguien), quedarse atrás (no seguir el ritmo de)
Get ahead: progresar, triunfar
Get across: expresar,
Get at: querer llegar, querer decir
Get away: salirse de rositas, escaparse, desconectar (mentalmente)
Get down to: ir al grano
Get together: juntarse, reunirse,
Get round to: hacer tiempo para algo
Get on: subirse a (vehículo)
Get over: recuperarse (enfermedad), superar a (amor)
Get off: bajar del transporte público (del coche get out)
Get on/along with: llevarse bien con
Get rid of: deshacerse de
FALL
Fall out with: discutir
Fall through: venirse abajo, fracasar
GO
Go down with: contraer una enfermedad, caer enfermo
Go up: subir
Go down: bajar
Go off: estallar, explotar (bomba, un ruido)
Go through: revisar algún documento o experimentar una situación
CATCH
Catch on: ponerse a la moda
Catch up: ponerse al día
MAKE
Make up: inventarse algo
Make up for: compensar
Make out: deducir
Make into: transformar en algo
PASS
Pass out: desmayarse
Pass away: morir
SIGN/SHOW
Sign in: iniciar sesión
Sign up: apuntarse, registrarse
Show off: fanfarronear
back up
be carried away
be taken in
blow up
break down
break in
break off
break out
break through
break up
bring out
bring up
build up
burst in
burst out
call in
call off
call on
care for
carry on
catch on
catch up with
check on
check out
clear away
clear up
come across
come along
come down
come down with
come off
come on
come out
come round
come to
come up
come up against
come up with
count on
cross out
cut across
cut down
cut out
deal with
do away with
do up
do without
draw up
face up to
fall for
fall out
fall through
fit in (with)
get across
get at
get away (from)
get away with
get down
get down to
get in
get into
get on with
get out
get out of
get over
get round to
get through
get together
get up
give away
give in
give up
go ahead
go by
go down with
go for
go off
go on
go over
go through
hand over
head for
hold back
hold on
keep away
keep back
keep down
keep off
keep up with
knock down
knock out
knock over
leave out
let down
let off
let out
live for
live on
live up to
live with
lock in
lock out
look at
look back
look forward to
look into
look on
look out
look through
look up to
make for
make into
make out
make up
make up for
miss out on
mix up
mix with
pass around
pass away
pass out
pay off
pick on
pick up
point out
pull down
pull in
pull out
pull over
pull up
put aside
put down
put off
put on
put out
put through
put up
put up with
rub into
rub on
rub out
run away
run down
run into
run on
run out (of)
run over
see off
see through
see to
send off
set back
set off
set out
set up
show off
stand back
stand by
stand for
stand out
stand up
stand up for
stand up to
stay away from
stay on
stay out
stay over
stay up
stick out
stick to
stick together
stick with
stop over
take after
take away
take down
take in
take off
take on
take out
take over
take to
take up
talk into
talk over
think over
think through
throw away
throw out
throw up
try out
turn back
turn down
turn out
turn to
turn over
turn up
watch out
wear off
wear out
work at
work on
work out
write up
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